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Things to do in Peru
Hike Through the Ancient Wonder of Machu Picchu
Begin your Peruvian adventure with the iconic Machu Picchu, a place that feels suspended between mountains and clouds. Whether you arrive via train or tackle one of the classic multi-day treks, nothing prepares you for that first glimpse of the citadel. Wander through its terraces and temples as your guide shares stories of Incan engineering that still defy explanation. Take a moment to catch your breath, partly because of the altitude, partly because the view is unreal.
Discover the Emerald Waters of Parón Lake
Venture into the Cordillera Blanca and find one of Peru’s most stunning mountain lakes. Lake Parón sits at over 4,000 meters, so don’t be surprised if each step feels a little heavier. The reward? A brilliant turquoise lagoon framed by towering peaks, including the famous Pyramid Mountain. Sit by the water’s edge, listen to the wind roll down the valley, and maybe chat with a local guide who’ll happily tell you which Andean legends live in these hills.
Conquer Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)
The hike to Rainbow Mountain begins early, but the crisp air and quiet trails make it worth every chilled breath. As you climb past grazing alpacas and tiny stone villages, the altitude starts to make itself known, but steady pacing is your friend here. Reach the summit and you’ll be greeted by a ridge painted in natural stripes of red, gold, and lavender. The sweeping Andean panorama feels almost otherworldly.
Slide Down the Sand Dunes of Huacachina
Trade mountains for desert and head to Huacachina, Peru’s famous oasis surrounded by rolling dunes. Spend your afternoon dune-buggying across golden hills or sandboarding your way down them. At sunset, watch the sky burn orange over the desert, a moment that feels as luxurious as any five-star experience.
Altitude
Peru’s most iconic destinations sit at high elevation, so it’s important to prepare for the altitude. Locations like Cusco, Rainbow Mountain, and Parón Lake can leave you short of breath, even if you’re an experienced hiker. Take it slow during your first couple of days, stay hydrated, and consider coca tea or altitude tablets to ease the transition.
Climate
Peru’s climate varies widely depending on the region. The Andes can be cool and crisp year-round, while the desert areas like Huacachina stay warm and dry. Pack layers, temperatures can shift quickly, especially at higher altitudes and during early-morning hikes.
Currency
Peru uses the Peruvian Sol (PEN). While card payments are common in major cities, carrying some cash is helpful for markets, small shops, and rural areas near hiking routes. ATMs are widely available in Cusco, Lima, and tourist hubs.
Transportation
Getting around Peru is relatively straightforward. Domestic flights connect major cities, while buses and private transfers are popular for reaching trailheads and nearby towns. In Cusco and the Sacred Valley, taxis and rideshare apps make it easy to navigate between sites.
Tipping
Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. In restaurants, a 10% gratuity is considered generous if service isn’t already included. Guides and porters on hikes usually receive tips based on group size and trek length.
Etiquette
Peruvians are warm, welcoming, and proud of their culture. A simple “buenos días,” “por favor,” and “gracias” go a long way. When visiting small mountain communities, be respectful when photographing localsalways ask permission first.
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